What is white spot syndrome in shrimp?

White Spot Disease (WSD) in shrimp, caused by the highly contagious White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV), is a severe viral infection that results in sudden and extremely high mortality (80–100%). The virus primarily affects the shrimp’s exoskeleton, causing characteristic white spots along with lethargy and loss of appetite. As no effective treatment is available, prevention through strong biosecurity measures and good farm management is critical.

How to improve immunity in shrimp to withstand WSSV challenges?

To help shrimp better withstand WSSV challenges, incorporate Phytocee into the daily shrimp feed to support immunity.

What are the symptoms of the white spot syndrome virus?

Symptoms of WSSV in shrimp include lethargy, white spots on the exoskeleton, discolouration, loose cuticle, and rapid mortality.

What should be done during a WSSV outbreak?

During a WSSV outbreak, reduce feeding, maintain pond pH above 7.5 using lime, avoid cross-contamination, harvest urgently if mortality increases, remove and bury dead shrimp, disinfect pond water with bleaching powder (50 ppm chlorine for 2–3 days) followed by aeration, inform neighbouring farms, and treat discharged water through an Effluent Treatment System (ETS).

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Broiler production and management

Broilers are birds of about 8 weeks of age of either sex with a body weight of around 2.1 kg which are reared for meat purpose. Broilers can be housed on deep litter, slatted or wire floor, or battery cages. Broilers can be reared as either a single batch at a time (all-in all-out system) […]

Respiratory infection in domestic animals and its management

The most common respiratory diseases in domestic animals are Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in cattle and heaves in horses. CRD is a general term for respiratory disease in cattle caused by a range of factors, singly or in combination. A major cause of economic losses, BRD affects the lower respiratory tract/lungs (pneumonia) or upper respiratory […]

Natural remedies for viral infection in poultry and farm animals

The use of plants as traditional medicine against viral diseases in the production of animals have been described and practiced worldwide. Common herbal extracts are used as antiviral agents in treating or preventing virus diseases of farm animals such as poultry, swine, and ruminants. Some of the common viral infections and natural remedies for their […]

Wound management in animals

Wound is any break in the continuity of skin, tissue surface and mucus membrane caused by any physical, chemical or biological agents. Therefore, it is imperative to take care of wounds, promote it’s healing and prevent it from fly infestation. Here are given the reasons of wound injury and wound management in farm and pet […]

How to take care of farm animals during rainy season?

In India, the agricultural sector still prevails heavily. The livestock sector contributes 4.11% GDP and 25.6% of total Agriculture GDP. Thus, livestock has become an integral part of the agricultural sector. However, livestock includes protecting animals from the weather and environment to maintain productivity. It is important to provide shelter to the animals from heavy […]

5 ways to keep your chickens cool during summer

Every year when summer approaches, it is not only humans who suffer various ailments and prefer to remain in the shade but also our two and four legged animals. Providing decent shelter, adequate water and natural food supplements will go a long way for them to be productive and profitable too. This blog talks about […]

5 common diseases in livestock & how to treat them

The modern animal farming seen today is directly linked with the environment with many diseases no longer following the traditional pattern. Animals especially livestock are now increasingly dependent on mechanical equipment be it for feeding, removal of manure and even milching. This has resulted in a change in the characteristics of animal diseases. We have […]

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